Globalization as a Challenge for the Catholic Church in the United States of America in the 21st Century

Grzegorz Rozborski

doi:10.18290/rt2024.15

Data publikacji : 2024-12-30

Tom 71 Nr 3 (2024)

Globalizacja jako wyzwanie dla Kościoła katolickiego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki w XXI wieku

Grzegorz Rozborski

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-6164

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rt2024.15

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób globalizacja przyczynia się do zmian w kulturze Stanów Zjednoczonych, zwłaszcza do degradacji społecznej, wykluczenia ekonomicznego, stylu życia i uczestnictwa w życiu Kościoła katolickiego. Artykuł ma na celu pokazanie wyzwań stojących przed Kościołem katolickim w wypełnianiu swojej misji w społeczeństwie pogrążonym w procesach globalizacji. Problem niniejszego opracowania można ująć w następujących pytaniach: jaki wpływ globalizacja ma na współczesną tkankę społeczną, kulturową i religijną w Stanach Zjednoczonych, jakie wyzwania niesie ona dla Kościoła katolickiego XXI wieku oraz w jaki sposób Kościół ma wypełnić swoją misję w społeczeństwie amerykańskim? Odpowiedź na te pytania da się uzyskać poprzez analizę przedmiotową dokumentów Kościoła powszechnego, przedstawienie nauczania Kościoła w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz przegląd publikacji amerykańskich teologów i socjologów. Po krótkim wprowadzeniu zostanie przeanalizowany wpływ globalizacji na kulturę, strukturę społeczną i religijną społeczeństwa USA. Następnie zostaną poddane analizie związane z globalizacją zjawisko dezintegracji i wykluczenia społecznego. Na przeciwległym biegunie globalizacji znajduje się inne zjawisko społeczne – konsumpcjonizm jako styl życia. Finalnym elementem struktury artykułu jest analiza propozycji działalności pastoralnej Kościoła w USA wobec wyzwań, jakie niesie ze sobą globalizacja.

Słowa kluczowe:

globalizacja, Kościół katolicki, dezintegracja społeczna, wykluczenie społeczno--ekonomiczne, konsumpcjonizm, ubóstwo

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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