Multicultural London English and New-Dialect Formation

Jenny Cheshire

doi:10.18290/rh237106.3s

Data publikacji : 2023-07-24

Tom 71 Nr 6sp (2023)

Wielokulturowa angielszczyzna Londynu a powstawanie nowych dialektów

Jenny Cheshire

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-1751

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rh237106.3s

Abstrakt

Peter Trudgill stawia tezę, że wiele procesów warunkujących powstawanie nowych dialektów może mieć charakter powszechny lub nawet uniwersalny. Multicultural London English (MLE, wielokulturowa angielszczyzna Londynu) to nowy dialekt, który pojawił się w odmiennej i bardziej złożonej sytuacji socjolingwistycznej niż te omawiane wcześniej w literaturze przedmiotu, a zatem stanowi on okazję do dalszych rozważań na temat stopnia, w jakim procesy dialektalne są powszechne lub uniwersalne. W niniejszym artykule stawiam tezę, że cechy dystynktywne MLE pojawiły się na skutek mieszania się dialektów, w tym tradycyjnej odmiany języka angielskiego używanej w Londynie (London English), kolonialnych i kreolskich odmian języka angielskiego oraz wielu innych międzyjęzykowych odmian angielszczyzny. Niektóre cechy dialektu MLE potwierdzają fakt oddziaływania procesów niwelacji form mniejszościowych, a być może także uproszczenia dialektu. Można również wskazać dowody na dryf językowy. Przede wszystkim ich pojawienie się potwierdza znaczenie akomodacji językowej w interpersonalnych interakcjach komunikacyjnych. W tej sprawie, jak i w wielu innych kwestiach socjolingwistycznych, Peter Trudgill miał rację!

Słowa kluczowe:

powstawanie nowych dialektów, Multicultural London English, wielokulturowa angielszczyzna Londynu, niwelacja, dryf językowy, akomodacja, wariacja gramatyczna

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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Jenny Cheshire

j.l.cheshire@qmul.ac.uk
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-1751

Afiliacja:

Queen Mary University of London, Prof. emerytowany Wielka Brytania

Biogram

Jenny Cheshire is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at Queen Mary University of London. Her PhD research on the dialect spoken in Reading, England, was supervised by Peter Trudgill. Since then, she has worked on different aspects of grammatical variation and change, focusing particularly on the speech of adolescents. Her recent research explores language use in multilingual areas of London and Paris, and the role of the wider sociocultural and historical context in facilitating linguistic innovation and change.