Published : 2026-08-07

Fin-de-Siècle Sensibility and the Fantastic Short Story in France: Aesthetics of the Negative and Fantasies of Transgression

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between fin-de-siècle sensibility and the French fantastic short story, highlighting the emergence of an aesthetic grounded in negativity and transgression. The analysis shows how, instead of the supernatural irruption characteristic of the canonical 19th-century model, these narratives relocate the uncanny to the materiality of the body and the darker zones of the psyche. Monstrosity is no longer external or supernatural; it resides in the flesh, in desires, and in the intimate contradictions of the human being. Corporeal horror and pathological eroticism become the privileged vehicles of a reinvention of the fantastic, whether through methodical decomposition, ritualised profanation, or the fetishist sublimation of the body. Erotic experience, detached from all supernatural mediation, is rooted in the violence of desire – even in its most deviant forms – bringing together attraction and repulsion, the sacred and the abject. From Schwob to Lorrain, this decadent fantastic asserts an aesthetic in which beauty feeds on ugliness, and where fascination with the morbid becomes a means of reflecting on the aesthetic, moral, and ontological limits of  human existence.

Keywords:

fantastic short story, horror, body, monstrosity, eroticism, fetishism, necrophilia



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Roczniki Humanistyczne · ISSN 0035-7707 | eISSN 2544-5200 | DOI: 10.18290/rh
© The Learned Society of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin & The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Humanities

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