Published : 2024-08-28

Narcisse in the Distorting Mirror of the Fin-de-Siècle: On a Short Story by Robert Scheffer

Abstract

Dandy, actor, eccentric – these are the first thoughts that come to mind when trying to define the personality of Mitrophane Moreano, the hero of Robert Scheffer’s The Prince Narcissus (1897), who idolised his image from an early age. Our analysis will show that the he allows the narcisissistic mania to take possesion of himself, and even becomes its slave. At the end of his lonely existence, having failed to find his double, Moreano flees to Venice, the city of mirrors, where he tragically ends his obsessive search, putting an end to his dreams. The short story, now completely forgotten and unknown, like its author, immerses the reader in a story in which family decline, madness, neurosis, fascination with the occult, vampirism and many other motifs that characterise fin-de-siècle aesthetics converge. But this amalgam of stereotypes, combining clichés from the novels of Huysmans, Lorrain or Mirbeau, leaves an impression of a cruel puzzle. The mythical hero fades into a distorting mirror: Narcissus becomes a tragicomic figure, the victim of decadent practices, condemned to be a puppet in the hands of fate.

Keywords:

Narcissus, Robert Scheffer, myth, dandy, mirror, fin-de-siècle



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Roczniki Humanistyczne · ISSN 0035-7707 | eISSN 2544-5200 | DOI: 10.18290/rh
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