The Common Relations Among Culture and Faith, Christian Spirituality—Historic View

Stanisław T. Zarzycki

doi:10.18290/rt.2017.64.5-1en

Published : 2019-12-16

Vol. 64 No. 5 English Online Version (2017)

The Common Relations Among Culture and Faith, Christian Spirituality—Historic View

Stanisław T. Zarzycki

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rt.2017.64.5-1en

Abstract

The broken relation among culture and faith becomes “drama of our times” (Paul VI), thus, overcoming that broken relation has always been a challenge for the Church, catholic theology and spirituality. This article, first, signals the penetration of culture into Christianity and makes you more familiar with what ancients fought about culture. And next, gives two positive examples about shaping the culture through the faith; first, in the Karolin epoch (7th—9th century), using the example of Benedict monks’ contribution, second, in the golden era of French spirituality (17th century), using the examples of Saint Francis de Sales’ spiritual teachings and Saint Vincent de Paul’s educational and charity works. The further part of the article shows the progressing departure of culture from faith beginning with French Renaissance and through the era of Enlightenment until the complete cessation of common relation in philosophical currents of 19th century. The last part of the article shows the new relation of the Church to the world and culture initiated by the Second Vatican Council, which further was continued and developed through the teachings of the Popes Paul VI and John Paul II, and evangelism activity. Such relation is based upon a wide understanding of culture (what was worked out by secular science and expresses themselves (among other things) in inculturation of the faith, faith’s creative role of culture and intermediary role of faith in realization of evangelization.

Keywords:

culture, faith, education, liturgy, humanism, atheism, symbiosis of faith and culture

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

pdf

Altmetric indicators

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Banaszak, Marian. Historia Kościoła katolickiego, vol. III: Czasy nowożytne 1758-1914, Warszawa: Akademia Teologii Katolickiej, 1991.

Bartnik, Czesław Stanisław. Teologia kultury. Dzieła Zebrane, 6, Lublin: STANDRUK, 1999.

Benedict XVI. Encyclicals. Caritas in Veritate. Accessed 15 June 2918. http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html.

Benedict XVI. “Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Benedict XVI to France on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes (September 12-15, 2008), Meeting with Representatives from the World of Culture, Address Of His Holiness Benedict XVI, Collège des Bernardins, Paris, Friday, 12 September 2008.” The Holy See. Benedict XVI. Speeches. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/september/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080912_parigi-cultura.html.

Borawska, Teresa, and Karol Górski. Umysłowość średniowiecza. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, 1993.

Bremond, Henri. Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieuse en France. Vol. I: L’humanisme dévot 1580-1660. Paris: Bloud et Gay, 1929.

Carrier, Herve, Gospel Message and Human Cultures: From Leo XIII to John Paul II. Translated by John Drury. Duquesne: Duquesne University Press, 1989

Carrier, Herve. Évangelisation et développement des cultures. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 1990.

Didier, Julia. Słownik filozofii. Translated by Krzysztof Jarosz. Kraków: Książnica, 1992.

Dollot, Louis. Culture individuelle et culture de masse. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1974.

Donmdeyne, A. “Promozione e progresso della cultura.” In La Chiesa nel mondo contemporaneo. Commento alla costituzione pastorale “Gaudium et spes,” edited by Enzo Giammancheri, 193–212. Brescia: Queriniana, 1967.

Drączkowski, Franciszek. Kościół-Agape według Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1996.

Francis de Sales. “Controverses.” In Œuvres de Saint François de Sales. Vol. I. Annecy: J. Niérat 1892-1932.

Francis de Sales. Philothea, or an Introduction to the Devout Life. Translated by John K. Ryan. New York: Image Books, 1989.

Francis de Sales. “Lettres.” In Œuvres de Saint François de Sales. Vol. X. Annecy: J. Niérat 1892-1932.

Francis de Sales. Treatise on the Love of God. Translated by Rev. Henry Benedict Mackey. Rockford, Il.: Tan Books and Publishers, Inc., 1997.

Gadacz, Tadeusz. Historia filozofii XX wieku. Nurty. Vol. II: Neokantyzm, filozofia egzystencji, filozofia dialogu. Kraków: ZNAK, 2009.

Garin, Eugenio. Italian Humanism: Philosophy and Civic Life in the Renaissance. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Greimas, Algirdas Julien, and Teresa Mary Keane. Dictionnaire du moyen Français. La Renaissance. Paris: Larousse, 1992.

Heistein, Józef. Historia literatury włoskiej. Zarys. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1987.

Hilgers-Schell, Hannelore, and Helga Pust. “Culture und Civilisation im Französichen bis zum Beginn des Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts.” In Europäische Schlüsselwörter. Vol. III: Kultur und Zivilisation. München: Max Hueber Verlag, 1967.

International Theological Commission. Faith and Inculturation (1988). The Holy See. The Romana Curia. Congregations. International Theological Commission. Accsessed 15 June 2018. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_1988_fede-inculturazione_en.html.

Jaroszyński, Piotr. Nauka w kulturze. Radom: Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, 2002.

John Paul II. “Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Europa of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Bishops, Men and Women in the Consecrated Life and All the Lay Faithful on Jesus Christ Alive in His Church the Source of Hope for Europe.” The Holy See. John Paul II. Apostolic Exhortations. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_20030628_ecclesia-in-europa.html.

John Paul II. “Encyclical Letter Fides et Ratio of the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Relationship between Faith and Reason.” The Holy See. John Paul II, Encyclicals. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio.html.

John Paul II. “Foundation Letter of the Pontifical Council for Culture (May 20, 1982).” Pontifical Council for Culture. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://www.cultura.va/content/cultura/en/magistero/papa/JohnPaulII/fondazione.html.

John Paul II. “List do przełożonego generalnego Zgromadzenia Misji.” In Kontemplacja i działanie. (W nurcie zagadnień posoborowych, 15), edited by Bohdan Bejze, 183–7. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sióstr Loretanek, 1983.

John Paul II. Memory and Identity: Conversations at the Dawn of the Millennium. New York: Rizzoli, 2005.

John Paul II. “Address of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council of Culture, Friday, 14 March 1997.” The Holy See. John Paul II. Speeches. Accessed 15 June 2018. https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1997/march/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19970314_plenaria-cultura.html.

John Paul II. “To the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (June 2, 1980).” Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion & Science. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://inters.org/John-Paul-II-UNESCO-Culture.

John Paul II. Encyclical Veritatis Splendor. The Holy See. John Paul II. Encyclicals. Accessed 15 June 2018. http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html.

John Paul II. Wiara i kultura. Dokumenty, przemówienia, homilie, edited by Marian Radwan. Rome, Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL, 1988.

Judycki, Stanisław. “Locke John.” In Encyklopedia katolicka. Vol. 10, col. 1294–97. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 2010.

Kamiński, Stanisław. “Compe Auguste.” In Encyklopedia katolicka. Vol. 3, col. 565–66. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1979.

Kowalczyk, Stanisław. Filozofia kultury. Próba personalistycznego ujęcia problematyki. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1996.

Kowalski, Jacek. “Francja średniowieczna.” In Dzieje kultury francuskiej, edited by Jacek Kowalski, Anna & Mirosław Loba, 19-230. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2007.

Krajewski, Radosław. “Renan Ernest.” In Encyklopedia katolicka. Vol. 16, col. 1440–41. Lublin: TN KUL, 2012.

Lajeunie, E.-M. La spiritualità di San Francesco di Sales. Torino, Leumann: Editrice LDC, 1967.

Lanson, Gustave, and Paul Tuffrau. Historia literatury francuskiej w zarysie. Translated by Wiera Bieńkowska. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1965.

Leclercq, Jean. The Love of Learning and the Desire for God: A Study of Monastic Culture. New York: Fordham University Press, 1961.

Les Évêques de France. Proposer la foi dans la Société actuelle, 3. Lettre aux catholiques de France, edited by Claude Dagens. Paris: Les Éditions du CERF, 2003.

Lewek, Antoni. Nowa ewangelizacja w duchu Soboru Watykańskiego II. Vol. II. Katowice: Księgarnia św. Jacka, 1995.

Loba, Anna, and Mirosław Loba. “Francja nowożytna.” In Dzieje kultury francuskiej, edited by Jacek Kowalski, Anna & Mirosław Loba, 231–366. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2007.

Lobkowicz, Nicolaus. The Time of Crisis, the Time of Change. Notre Dame: Notre Dame Press, 1967.

Lorenc, Robert J. Życie duchowe świętego Ludwika IX w kontekście społeczno-politycznym średniowiecznej Europy. Sandomierz: Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne i Drukarnia, 2016.

Marrou, Henri-Irénée. Historia wychowania w starożytności. Translated by Stanisław Łoś. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy 1989.

Morel, Georges. Questions d’homme. L’Autre. Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1877.

Murphy, Ruth. Saint François de Sales et la civilité chrétienne. Paris: A.G. NIZET, 1964.

Nowak, Stanisław. “Czyn chrześcijańskiej miłości w ujęciu św. Franciszka Salezego i św. Wincentego à Paolo.” In Kontemplacja i działanie. (W nurcie zagadnień posoborowych, 15), edited by Bohdan Bejze, 216–30. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sióstr Loretanek, 1983.

Nowak, Stanisław. Źródła duchowości wincentyńskiej. In Kontemplacja i działanie. (W nurcie zagadnień posoborowych, 15), edited by Bohdan Bejze, 202–15. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sióstr Loretanek, 1983.

Pierrard, Pierre. Historia Kościoła Katolickiego. Translated by Tadeusz Szafrański. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, 1984.

Pourrat, Pierre. La spiritualité chrétienne. Vol. III: Les temps modernes. Paris: Gabalda, 1927.

Rodé, Franc. “La cultura cristiana in un mondo secolarizzato.” In Culture, incroyance et foi. Nouveau dialogue. Études reunies par Bernard Ardura et Jean-Dominique Durand en hommage au Cardinal Paul Poupard, 483–500. Roma: Edizioni Studium, 2004.

Sanecki, Artur. “Loisy Alfred.” In Encyklopedia katolicka. Vol. 10, col. 1328–9. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 2010. 1328-1329.

Słownik łacińsko-polski. Vol. I, edited by Marian Plezia. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1978.

Tatarkiewicz, Władysław. Historia filozofii. Vol. II: Filozofia nowożytna do roku 1830. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1978.

Tylor, Edward Burnett, Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Language, Art, and Custom. Vol. I. London: John Murray, 1871.

Vincent de Paul. Correspondence, conferences, documents. Vol. X, edited by Pierre Coste. New York: New City Press, 2006.