Published : 2026-01-08

Catholicism as a Factor of Building National Identity on the Example of the Polish Community in Great Britain

Abstract

Despite the fact that the Catholic Church is a universal institution with global reach, particularisms are revealed within it. They refer primarily to language issues and customs. For this reason, it is necessary to develop appropriate mechanisms in pastoral work, thanks to which it would be possible to provide effective care to Catholics who decide to emigrate. This problem was noticed quite early, in the Middle Ages, in the face of intensifying pilgrimage movements. Poles are a nation whose members willingly emigrate, especially since the 19th century. One of the directions of Polish settlement was and still is Britain. In the 19th century, Poles came there for political reasons, at the end of the 19th century and until the outbreak of World War II, economic immigrants dominated. The Poles were accompanied by priests-compatriots. Their presence was conditioned by the size of the Polish community and its age. In the past and at present, it is observed that the pastoral activity of Polish priests influences the strengthening of Catholicism and Polish national awareness. Over time, assimilation processes intensified, accompanied by anglicization and protestantization or religious indifferentism. Polish pastoral care slows down these processes, but does not stop them.

Keywords:

Britain, catholicism, Church, national identity, Polish diaspora



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Studia Polonijne · ISSN 0137-5210 | eISSN 2544-526X | DOI: 10.18290/sp
© Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

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