The Use of Force Against Civil Aircraft Intrusions: Legal Challenges and Christian Ethical Perspectives in Grey Zone Conflicts

Redion Luli; Hajdi Xhixha

doi:10.18290/kip2026.12

Data publikacji : 2026-06-29

Tom 15 Nr 1 (2026)

Użycie siły wobec naruszeń przestrzeni powietrznej cywilnych statków powietrznych: wyzwania prawne i perspektywy etyki chrześcijańskiej w konfliktach szarej strefy

Redion Luli

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-023X

Hajdi Xhixha

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-5109

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/kip2026.12

Abstrakt

Niniejszy artykuł analizuje rosnące zagrożenia wynikające z niewłaściwego wykorzystania lotnictwa cywilnego, zwłaszcza w wojnie hybrydowej, globalnym terroryzmie i nielegalnych działaniach, a także dylematy moralne i religijne związane ze stosowaniem siły wobec cywilnych statków powietrznych przewożących niewinnych pasażerów. Artykuł dokonuje przeglądu międzynarodowych regulacji prawnych odnośnie do stosowanie siły wobec intruzów na pokładzie cywilnych statków powietrznych i identyfikuje luki w obowiązującym prawie lotniczym. W badaniu zastosowano podejście prawno-porównawcze, analizując umowy takie jak konwencje chicagowska i pekińska, a także przepisy krajowe państw takich jak Stany Zjednoczone, Rosja i Iran, które doświadczyły wtargnięć cywilnych statków powietrznych. Ponadto, artykuł uwzględnia perspektywy religijne i etyczne, zwłaszcza chrześcijańską teorię wojny sprawiedliwej, aby ocenić zasadność użycia siły wobec porwanych lub uzbrojonych cywilnych statków powietrznych. Badanie obejmuje również studia przypadków, takie jak ataki z 11 września, zestrzelenie koreańskiego samolotu linii lotniczych 007 przez Związek Radziecki, lot Iran Air 655 i lot MH17, aby przeanalizować precedensy historyczne.

Słowa kluczowe:

niewłaściwe wykorzystanie lotnictwa cywilnego, międzynarodowe prawo lotnicze, użycie siły przeciwko intruzom w statkach powietrznych, teoria wojny sprawiedliwej, etyka chrześcijańska, ochrona niewinnego życia, teologia moralna

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Bibliografia

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Zasady cytowania

Luli, R., & Xhixha, H. (2026). Użycie siły wobec naruszeń przestrzeni powietrznej cywilnych statków powietrznych: wyzwania prawne i perspektywy etyki chrześcijańskiej w konfliktach szarej strefy. Kościół I Prawo, 15(1), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.18290/kip2026.12

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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