The New Anthropomorphism Debate and Researching Non-Human Animal Emotions: A Kantian Approach

Maja Białek

doi:10.18290/rf23713.10

Data publikacji : 2023-09-27

Tom 71 Nr 3 (2023)

Współczesny spór o antropomorfizm a badanie emocji zwierząt pozaludzkich. Podejście kantowskie

Maja Białek

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-6689

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rf23713.10

Abstrakt

Badacze emocji zwierząt pozaludzkich mają tendencję do obrony niektórych form antropomorfizmu i szukają sposobów na uczynienie go bardziej krytycznym, samoświadomym i użytecznym dla celów naukowych.

Proponuję, że aby osiągnąć ten cel, musimy najpierw przeprowadzić kantowskie badanie głębszej struktury antropomorfizmu. Twierdzę, że możemy wyróżnić co najmniej trzy poziomy antropomorfizacji: poziom narracyjny, poziom poznawczy i poziom pośredni, metateoretyczny, który jest głębszą strukturą określającą sposób, w jaki antropomorfizujemy. Ponieważ obecna debata zazwyczaj skupia się wyłącznie albo na poziomie narracyjnym, albo na poziomie poznawczym, niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na poziomie metateoretycznym, omawia jego rolę w badaniach nad emocjami, możliwe błędy, które może powodować, oraz sposób, w jaki możemy nad nim pracować, opierając się na teoriach emocji opartych na przetwarzaniu predykcyjnym i podejściu ewolucyjnym. Kluczem do krytycznego podejścia do antropomorfizmu jest świadomość złożoności całej tej struktury, a także umiejętność kwestionowania i podawania w wątpliwość wszystkich jej elementów.

Słowa kluczowe:

antropomorfizm, emocje zwierząt, zwierzęta pozaludzkie, badanie emocji, przetwarzanie predykcyjne

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Bibliografia

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Bibliografia

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