Published : 2026-07-17

Does The 1993 Concordat Guarantee the Financial Stability of the Catholic Church in Poland?

Abstract

This article looks at the system of funding the Catholic Church in Poland in light of art. 22 sec. 2 of the 1993 concordat, examining the effectiveness of this international agreement in ensuring the economic stability of church institutions. It is demonstrated that a bilateral mechanism, supported by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, constitutes a significant barrier against arbitrary decisions of the state, thereby stabilising the legal position of the Church. Also, the article offers a critical appraisal of the three pillars of funding: offerings of the faithful, income from the Church’s own assets, and state subsidies. In the context of advancing secularisation, the erosion of the Church’s public image, and changes in the mindset of the ever more consumeristic society, the author challenges the assumption that the tax deduction system could fully replace existing state subsidies.

Keywords:

1993 Concordat, Church funding, Church Fund, state–Church relations, secularisation, religious law



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Roczniki Nauk Prawnych · ISSN 1507-7896 | eISSN 2544-5227 | DOI: 10.18290/rnp

© Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

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