Iustitia ut caritas sapientis: The Relationship between Love and Justice in G.W. Leibniz’s Philosophy of Right

Aleksandra Horowska

doi:10.18290/rf.2017.65.2-9

Published : 2017-06-29

Vol. 65 No. 2 (2017)

Iustitia ut caritas sapientis: The Relationship between Love and Justice in G.W. Leibniz’s Philosophy of Right

Aleksandra Horowska

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rf.2017.65.2-9

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is an attempt to present and analyse one of the most intriguing and unique elements of Leibniz’s philosophy of right—the relationship between love (amor, dilectio, caritas) and justice (iustitia)—mainly based on selected excerpts from the Elementa Iuris Naturalis (1669–1671) and the preface to the Codex Iuris Gentium Diplomaticus (1693). The author presents the characteristics of this close connection (particularly noticeable in definitions of justice as habitus amandi omnes and caritas sapientis) and she tries to answer the question about the reasons for this relationship referring to the metaphysical assumptions and principles of Leibniz’s philosophy. With respect to the latter the author also explains significance of the connection between love and justice in Leibniz’s philosophy of right as a part of his whole philosophical system.

Keywords:

Leibniz, justice, love, right, the good man

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

pdf

Citation rules

Horowska, A. (2017). Iustitia ut caritas sapientis: The Relationship between Love and Justice in G.W. Leibniz’s Philosophy of Right. Roczniki Filozoficzne, 65(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.18290/rf.2017.65.2-9

Altmetric indicators

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

AA IV,5 = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe, edited by Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Akademie-Ausgabe. Reihe IV, Band 5. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2004.

AA VI,1 = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe, edited by Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Akademie-Ausgabe, Reihe VI, Band 1. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1971.

Albertario, Emilio. Caritas nei testi giuridici romani. In idem. Studi di diritto Romano. Vol. V, 23–38. Milano: Giuffrè, 1937.

Arystoteles [Aristotle]. Etyka nikomachejska [Nicomachean Ethics]. Translated by Daniela Gromska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2012.

Armgardt, Matthias. “Die Monadologie als Vollendung der Rechtsphilosophie von G.W. Leibniz.” In 1716 – Leibniz’ letztes Lebensjahr Unbekanntes zu einem bekannten Universalgelehrten, edited by Michael Kempe, 343–353. Hannover: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek, 2016.

Armgardt, Matthias. “The Role of aequitas in Leibniz’s Legal Philosophy—a formal reconstruction.” In“Für unser Glück oder das Glück anderer”—Vorträge des X. Internationalen Leibniz-Kongresses, edited by Wenchao Li et al., 305–314. Band VI. Hildesheim: Olms, 2017.

Berger, Adolf. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1953.

Busche, Hubertus, “Leibniz’ Lehre von den drei Stufen des Naturrechts.” In “Das Recht kann nicht ungerecht sein…”—Beiträge zu Leibniz’ Philosophie der Gerechtigkeit, edited by Wenchao Li. (Studia Leibnitiana Supplementa, Sonderheft 44), 30–54. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2015.

Diels, Hermann, and Walter Kranz. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. Vol. I. Berlin: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1960.

Digesta Iustiniani Augusti, edited by Theodor Mommsen. Vol. I. Berolini: apud Weidmannos, 1870.

God[efridi] Guil[ielmi] Leibnitii Opera philosophica quae exstant latina, gallica, germanica omnia. Edita recognovit e temporum rationibus disposita pluribus ineditis auxit, introductione critica atque indicibus instruxit Joannes Eduardus Erdmann. Berolini: Sum[p]tibus G. Eichleri, 1840.

Horowska, Aleksandra. “Racjonalistyczne zasady filozofii politycznej G.W. Leibniza [The Rationalistic Principles of G.W. Leibniz’s Political Philosophy].” In Idea. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych XXVII/t.t., edited by Joanna Usakiewicz, 143–168. Białystok: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, 2015.

Johns, Christopher. The Science of Right in Leibniz’s Moral and Political Philosophy. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013.

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. The Principles of Philosophy, or, the Monadology. In idem. Philosophical Essays. Translated and edited by Roger Ariew and Daniel Garber. Indianapolis, Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1989.

Leibniz: Political Writings. Translated and edited with Introduction by Patrick Riley. (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Mittheidungen aus Leibnizens ungedruckten Schriften, edited by Georg Mollat. Leipzig: Verlag von H. Haessel, 1893.

Paź, Bogusław. Naczelna zasada racjonalizmu. Od Kartezjusza do wczesnego Kanta [The Supreme Principle of Rationalism. From Descartes to Early Kant]. Kraków: Aureus, 2007.

Riley, Patrick. “Justice as Universal Charity: The Case of Leibniz.” The Art of Theory. A Political Philosophy Quarterly, pp. 1–11, e-book available online: http://www.artoftheory.com/ wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Justice-as-Universal-Charity-Patrick-Riley.pdf [accessed 20.01.17].

Schneider, Hans-Peter. Justitia Universalis. Quellenstudien zur Geschichte des ‹Christlichen Naturrechts› bei Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Frankfurt a. Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1967.

Słownik łacińsko-polski [Latin-Polish Dictionary], edited by Marian Plezia. Vol. I-V. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1998.

Sondel, Janusz. Słownik łacińsko-polski dla prawników i historyków [Latin-Polish Dictionary for Lawyers and Historians]. Kraków: Universitas, 2003.

The Online Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon, available online: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lsj/#eid=30582&context=lsj&action=from-search [accessed 13.01.16].